KM234 (Late Archaic-Early Classical Imported(?) Terracotta Figurine of Female) [permalink]
Type
Inventoried Object
Not after (date)
440
Not before (date)
500
Technique
Head only, hollow molded. Slightly raised seam all around margin. Coroplast’s fingerprint preserved on lower interior.
Logical part of
Inventoried Objects from the Greek-American Excavations at Koutsongila
Typological identification
Terracotta Figurine
Comparanda
cf. LeyenaarPlaisier1979, vol. 1, p. 19, no. 23; vol. 3, pl. 4:23 (Rijksmuseum, Leiden; from Attica, second half 5th century BCE)
Comparanda
sim. Alexandri1975, p. 17, pl. 21:γ
Comparanda
sim. CorinthXII, pp. 12, 30, no. 94, pl. 6 (early 5th century)
Comparanda
sim. Jenkins1940, p. 219, nos. 100, 101, pl. 95 (Type F, 500–475 BCE)
Comparanda
sim. KerameikosXV, p. 34, no. 109, pl. 22:7, 8 (probably third quarter 5th century BCE)
Comparanda
sim. Linardatos20122013, p. 527, no. Δ2631, fig. 19 (Athens, first half 5th century BCE)
Comparanda
sim. PeppaPapaioannou2010, pp. 80–81, 177, 266, 334, no. 690, fig. 25, pl. 5 (Piraeus, ca. 500 BCE?)
Comparanda
sim. StefanidouTiveriou1982, pp. 31–32, no. 22, fig. 25 (Boiotian product; second quarter 5th century BCE)
Description
Head of female from small figurine in frontal orientation. Face is flat and features are simple: deeply set eyes; steep, large nose; slightly rounded, receding chin. Long neck tapers downward. Small ears wear discoid earrings. Hair forms single row of small, solid curls like lozenges that arcs in halo between temples over forehead. High band rises vertically up to molding seam, apparently a wreath or crown. Figure depicts a woman with elaborate adornment, but poor condition masks quality of craftsmanship.
Fabric, firing, surface
2.5YR 6/6, reddish tan, to 10R 5/6, red. Somewhat soft, dense, fine clay with uncommon, small, well-sorted, rounded, white (lime) and rare black bits (carbon?). Thick, even, matte white paint preserved in patches across face and headdress; thin, uneven, matte red paint brushed over white paint on headdress.
Preservation comment
One large fragment preserves nearly entire front half-molding of face and coiffure. Slight, sparse chipping along upper margin; heavy, extensive abrasion has dulled all features and edges.
Published as
Linardatos2022, pp. 1227-1228, 1231, 1232, no. 946, fig. 27.1
Preserved height
0.062
Preserved width
0.038
Thickness
0.022
Belongs to Historical Period
Early Classical (Historical Period)
Belongs to Historical Period
Late Archaic (Historical Period)
Material
Ceramic (Material)
Has visual motif (depicts)
Female (Gender)
Drawing
Photograph