KL058 (Late Roman-Early Byzantine Regional Lamp) [permalink]
Type
Inventoried Object
Technique
Prominent joining ridge, broad ledge, and webbing.
Logical part of
Greek-American Excavations at Koutsongila Inventoried Objects
Typological identification
Late Roman/Early Byzantine Corinthian or Regional Lamp, imitation North African
Comparanda
cf. Ke 1124-L 299 (north mole)
Comparanda
cf. Bovon1966, p. 91, no. 642, pl. 17 (Argos)
Comparanda
cf. CorinthXIV, p. 168, no. CL2043, pl. 67:2 (C. Roebuck; Lerna Hollow)
Comparanda
cf. IsthmiaX, pp. 66, 140, no. 414, figs. 3, 6, pl. 55 (B. L. Wohl; “some mica”; Northeast Gate, dated first half 6th century[?])
Comparanda
cf. Koutoussaki2008, p. 357, no. 631.9, 479, pl. LXI (Argos), p. 363, no. 638, fig. F, pl. K (moldmate?; second half 6th century)
Comparanda
cf. Miller1980, p. 192, nos. L 48, L 49, pl. 41:e (late cemetery in Sacred Square, Nemea, 6th century)
Comparanda
cf. Miller1983, p. 86, no. L 125, fig. 25:g (Early Christian house, Nemea, third quarter 6th century)
Comparanda
cf. Oikonomou1988, pp. 487-488, no. 42 (Argos)
Description
Wide, almond-shaped outline. Oval, slightly concave discus has cross in low relief crowded inside sharp raised rim, large central filling hole, and wide and straight channel to wickhole. Relief depicts Greek cross with flaring arms, raised outline, two pellets inside each arm, three pellets around ends of arms, and arc-ing line between upper arms (at least). Shoulder has inward-sloping groove with distinct rims and palm branch in relief. Long, rounded nozzle. Tall, thick, rounded, knob-like to fin-like handle attaches to circular base ring by low ridge. Base ring around uncertain figure in raised, thick band (relief branch?).
Fabric, firing, surface
7.5YR 7/3, pink, to 10YR 5/2, grayish brown. General qualities of the Late Corinthian red fabric but hard, dense, gritty to sandy; brick-like. Heavily fired with variable discoloration across most of surface and partial vitrification at one shoulder.
Preservation description
Four joining fragments preserve 75% of discus and shoulder, entire handle, and 50% of base. Slight, sparse abrasion; clean breaks; traces of encrustation.
Published as
Rife2022d, pp. 798-799, 897-898, no. 476, fig. 19.53
Estimated base diameter
0.027
Discus diameter
0.039
Handle total height
0.066
Handle total height
0.069
Height base to shoulder
0.034
Height shoulder to handle
0.035
Preserved length
0.099
Width
0.072
Associated with Burial Context
Koutsongila Grave 32
Chronology comment
Mid-late 6th century
Explanation of deposition
Funerary offering with middle-aged man 32A.
Material
Ceramic (Material)
Has visual motif (depicts)
Christian Cross (Visual Motif)
In Excavated Unit
Locus G32-001
In Excavated Unit
Locus G32-002
Location in unit
Broken and displaced during looting. Fragments of discus and handle: upper fill under rock packing. Fragments of shoulder: lower fill in northwest corner of cist.
Drawing
Drawing
Photograph
Photograph